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Astral traditions & astronomy / ENCYCLOPEDIA

28 lunar mansions

二十八宿

The twenty-eight Chinese mansions organize the sky through traditional reference stars and divisions. They are not simply twenty-eight equal slices of a 360-degree circle.

Introductory article2 min readUpdated 2026-09-30AI-assisted · Editorially checked

At a glance

Reading focus
Four groups contain seven mansions each; their spans are unequal.

Definition and details

The mansions are grouped by the Azure Dragon, Black Tortoise, White Tiger and Vermilion Bird, with seven in each. Names connect with asterisms as well as divisions. Traditional coordinates use selected reference stars, so spans are unequal. Distinguish mansion, reference star, asterism and larger symbolic grouping before translating everything as constellation.

Structure and history

Shiji records regional asterisms, moving bodies and omen language, while later charts and instruments preserve mansion names. The museum glossary provides modern bilingual labels, not proof that all reference stars, counts and boundaries stayed fixed. Identify the chart’s period and textual basis before assigning present teaching labels to an earlier historical sky.

A concrete example

Locate Jiao, Kang, Di, Fang, Xin, Wei and Ji on a chart. They illustrate why seven named mansions need not occupy equal widths and how reference stars support mansion-based coordinates. This is a positional exercise, not a forecast; the traditional eastern grouping does not mean each asterism must always stand at the eastern horizon.

Context and limits

Mansions support coordinates, timekeeping, religious images and astrology in different contexts. They are not automatically equivalent to twenty-seven equal Indian divisions. Observing needs time, latitude, visibility and precession. Symbolic patterns are culturally meaningful, but mansion labels do not reliably determine health, relationships or ability, and terrestrial correspondences are not scientific causal zones.

References & further reading

Historical sources document ideas and rules of their time, not empirical proof of predictive accuracy. Source notes identify the nature and scope of each reference.

  1. Hong Kong Space Museum · Glossary of Chinese star regionsInstitutional / reference source

    Chinese–English glossary of regions, asterisms and stars for checking enclosure and mansion names.

  2. Hong Kong Space Museum · Astropark exhibit captionsInstitutional / reference source

    Museum captions on traditional mansion-based coordinates and astronomical instruments.

  3. 史記 · 卷027 天官書Primary / tradition source

    Public-domain astral and omen text with later commentary; distinguish base text from notes.